Our History
In the Beginning…Organizing the first
bank in Bowie must have been something like the homesteading of Oklahoma,
if we can read between the lines of the old records left with us by those
hardy financiers of over 110 years ago.
In 1890, although Bowie had existed until
that time without a bank, it suddenly occurred to at least two groups
almost simultaneously that such a financial institution be organized. The
Articles of Association for the First National Bank were dated March 10,
1890. Just exactly what happened is not entirely clear, but we have
reconstructed in this way: Beginning three days after The First National
Articles of Association had been drawn, 10 men purchased stock over a two
week period, using the name " Bowie National Bank."
Of this group of men, 4 were from Dallas, 2
from Galveston, 2 from Henrietta, 1 from Wichita Falls and 1 with Bowie as
his address. Jon. G. James, Esq. of Henrietta was the largest purchaser of
these shares, and it is known that he was also active in Wichita Falls in
its earlier days.
Apparently this group failed to get a
charter, or perhaps were dissuaded from pursuing their cause. At any rate,
on March 19, 1890 the Comptroller of Currency issued National Bank Charter
#4265 to the First National Bank.
The original stock book used by
The First National Bank contains a group of twenty-seven stubs. They show
to have been issued representing a total investment of $23,000 in stock of
the proposed Bowie National Bank, which stubs are marked with the notation
"Stockholders being paid by us, the Certificates were destroyed"
and signed by Officer of the First National Bank. These shares were
printed in the name of the Bowie National Bank and called for an
organization with Capital Stock of $75,000, in shares of $100 each.
However, the 27 certificates that were destroyed totaled $23,000, so we
can only assume that this effort never did get off the ground.
The bank name on the remaining certificates
was changed by rubber stamp, to the First National Bank. Capital Stock was
lowered to a less ambitious $50,000 by simply marking out the higher
amount and writing in the new figure in red ink. These certificates, with
their crude corrections, were then issued to the organizers of the
First National Bank beginning April 17, 1890 -- almost a month
after the charter had been issued. The last of this book of certificates
was used in October of 1943. It was not until that time that The First
National Bank had its own stock certificates.
Our Bank moved into its
own home after only a short time in rented quarters on the West side of
Tarrant Street.
The first Board of Directors was composed
of Z.T. Lowrie, T.C. Phillips, G.D. Thomas, C.H. Boedecker, B.F. Wilhite,
L.A. Alsabrook and A.C.Schneider.
The
1920's
Pictures
inside the Bank during the 1920's The Great Depression… There were dark
days for Banking in Bowie. In 1932 The First National, having already seen
all the other banks in Bowie close their doors, did not even spend the
money to have their statements printed. That statement was of the close of
business on December 14, 1932. The statement was typed, signed and copies
were prepared with carbon paper, to save the cost of printing. Copied here
for your information following:
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RESOURCES
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Loans &
Discounts
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Overdrafts
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US Bonds Owned
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Stock in Federal
Reserve
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Banking House
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Furn. & Fixt
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Real Estate Owned
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Other Stock Owned
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5% Redemption
Fund
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Cash &
Exchange
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LIABILITIES
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Capital Stock
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Surplus
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Undivided Profit
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Circulation
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Deposits
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Bills Payable
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Rediscounts
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It was
less than three months after this date that the nationwide bank holiday
was declared. Our bank was permitted to reopen for business Mach 15, 1933,
the first day that any national bank outside of reserve cities and cities
with clearing houses was permitted to open. The First National was forty
years old, and found that it was true "Life begins at forty".
The
1940's and 1950's
Before many years had passed some
additional space was taken into the bank, and that marked all the
expansion until 1947. At that time the basement was built, with a vault
underground, and a vault ground level. The First National Bank Community
Room was also added into the same building. Link to late 1940's and early
1950's Deposits first saw the Million Dollar mark in 1940. The wag that
sometime, somewhere said "The First Million is the hardest" must
have been thinking of our bank. It took 50 years to get to the first
Million; less than three years later the two million milepost was passed.
And then, passing eleven million in 1965.
The
1960's to the 1990's
The First National Bank saw much growth
during this time period. During the early 1960's, The Bank, wanting to
make the banking experience more convenient for its customers built its
first motor bank, located across the street from the main building. This
location was remolded during the late 1970's and again during the early
1980's. The motor bank and the bank’s main office building was also
remodeled during the mid 1960's, the early 1980's, and again during the
mid 1990's. It was during the 1990’s that the First National Bank
of Bowie saw huge growth by acquiring and building four additional Banking
Centers located in Nocona, Alvord, Henrietta, and Decatur. The combined assets of the First National Bank of Bowie
achieved all time records in 1999 when they grew to over $223 million.
The
2000’s and beyond…
The First National Bank of Bowie as with the
banking industry as a whole had undergone tremendous change in
the past few years. Providing
new products, new faces, new technologies, new branches, and new and
different ways to do things, the bank was well positioned to thrive in the
years ahead. Facing constant
changes in banking industry, and increased competition from other banks
(over 300 First National’s in Texas alone) and financial organizations,
the Board of Directors realized we were limiting our future potential
because our current name limits our ability to branch into other markets.
With continued commitment to remaining an independent and locally
owned bank, and wanting to be responsive to our customers and communities,
The Board – after careful study and deliberations – voted to pursue a
name change for the bank.
When choosing a new name for the bank, the
Board of Directors wanted a name that would reflect on the Bank’s 111
years of outstanding financial service and support to its customers and
the communities where located. In
banking circles, The First National Bank of Bowie is truly a banking
legend. So, it was felt that no better name could be chosen than
LEGEND BANK.
As we face the new century in providing our
communities’ with another 111 years of sound banking and financial
services, we can say with all confidence that at the LEGEND BANK, the
legend continues . . .
The
Presidents
The first President, Z.T. Lowrie was
elected at that time and remained in that capacity until January 12, 1897.
T.C. Phillips then succeeded to the Presidency, B.F. Wichita was named
Vice President and A.E. Thomas succeeded Mr. Phillips as Cashier. Mr.
Phillips served as president for about 25 years, and then turned the reins
of the bank back to Mr. Lowrie who served on an interim basis for only a
short while. In July 1922, J.A. Coker became President and held that
office until February 1929, when T. Roy Coffield succeeded him. Mr.
Coffield served as President until July 1951, when he resigned to become
Chairman of the Board. Charles Graham was then elected President and
continued in that post until he resigned at the end of 1956. The January
1957 Board meeting saw the election of Charles W. Coffield as Chief
Executive Officer. Charles served as President until 1974. Joe E. Probst
was then elected as President/CEO June 1974 and served in that capacity
until his retirement March 31, 1996.Sammy York was then elected
President/CEO February 20, 1996 to follow Mr. Probst’s retirement, Sammy
York was then elected President. He remained President and C.E.O. until
his resignation in November 2000. Our current President, James A. Woodall,
succeeded Mr. York. Jim comes to us from the Dayton State Bank in Dayton,
Texas.
Since formation, the bank has had fourteen
Cashiers. In chronological order these have been : T.C. Phillips, A.E.
Thomas, Cecil Thomas, A.L. Theisen, A.W. Johnson, L.E. Davis, J.N. Fulcher,
David Warren, Lynn Garlington, Fred Lybrand, L.O. Miller, F.J. Moss,
George A. Hoeldtke and Bret Meekins.